Tuesday, December 24, 2019

Once Were Warriors - 1075 Words

1. Using the movie â€Å"Once Were Warriors† as 3 different clients, how would you write a full diagnosis based on their medical conditions? Beth Heke left her small island town when she was a very young lady despite her parents disapproval, she married Jake the Muss Heke. After a total of eighteen years they have five children and live in a slum in New Zealand. Beth is from a more traditional background she related to the old ways, while Jake is an interpretation of what some MÄ ori have become. Beth on occasion tries to reform herself by trying to do good for her family, for example by giving up drinking and saving the money which she would have spent on alcohol, however, she always relapses back into alcoholism and irresponsibility. Beth†¦show more content†¦Jake suffers from substance-induced psychotic disorder; this is clear when he is hosting a wild party at his home and his wife Beth dares to â€Å"get lippy†. He savagely assaults Beth in front of all his friends punching her and beating her and then after rapes her and no one helped her. Jake Heke also suffers from a mood disorder; Jake can go fr om being loving and happy one minute to savagely abusive and mean in the snap of a finger. This is clear when Beth refuses to make eggs for one of his guests at a party. Jakes beats her savagely while he was drunk in front of a crowd. Jake also suffers from brief-psychotic disorder which is witnessed by many people in a bar after being told that Bully raped his daughter Grace. He savagely beats Bully almost to death and stabs him with a broken beer bottle, he went psychotic. 2. What is cannabis intoxication, alcohol related disorder, PTSD, physical and sexual abuse? Cannabis Intoxication is both psychological and physiological effects on the human body. The effects of cannabis are caused by cannabinoids, most notably tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Cannabis is referred to as marijuana. Alcohol related disorder is defined as alcohol seeking and consumption behavior that is harmful. Long-term and uncontrollable harmful consumption can cause alcohol-related disorders that include: antisocial personality disorder, mood disorders (bipolarShow MoreRelated Lee Tamahoris Once Were Warriors Essay4456 Words   |  18 PagesLee Tamahori’s Once Were Warriors Filmic technique plays a vital role in the way an audience looks at a character or society in a whole. Lee Tamahori’s film â€Å"Once were warriors† uses filmic technique in the crafting of the characters, the roles they adopt and the society they live in. Filmic Technique helps to exhibit the Heke family as trapped in society, with a vicious cycle of alcohol, violence, male domination, unemployment and pointless parties. In order to try and free themselves fromRead MoreThe Movie The Dark Horse 1806 Words   |  8 PagesThe Dark Horse. The movie’s focus is based on the life of Genesis Potini, a Maori speed chess player. 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Although any family member would make for an interesting case study, I choose to focus on theRead MoreOnce Were Warriors And Tess Of The DUrbervilles Essay1717 Words   |  7 PagesHow do the Authors of Once Were Warriors and Tess of the D’Urbervilles Explore the Subjugation of Women in Patriarchal Societies? The film Once Were Warriors, directed by Lee Tamahori, and the novel, Tess of the D’Urbervilles by Thomas Hardy differ in terms of context, however each explores the subjugation of women in a patriarchal society. Tamahori and Hardy both explore the idea that patriarchy traps women in oppressive situations employing the settings of their texts and the characters they devisedRead MoreWhat I Will Talk About1332 Words   |  6 PagesWhat I will talk about: †¢ Introduction †¢ Changes over time: o Maori’s depicted as brave warriors o Now depicted as dangerous, violent, druggy’s, drunks †¢ Stereotypes †¢ Text 1: Once Were Warriors o Negative representation to Maori’s o Term ‘Warrior’ has changed over time o Violence †¢ Troubled Heke family †¢ (25.29 - 25.48: Jake abuses his wife: Shows that Maori’s are violent. The kids look scared.) †¢ Diagetic sound in the house – makes viewers understand more what the trouble is like to liveRead MoreThe Legend of Big Tree Warrior1700 Words   |  7 PagesThe Legend of Big Tree Warrior Once there was a great Native Indian tribe named Impauwaka, known for their gift of the most fertile land of the Earth. They were lead by a strong, brave, yet quiet leader named Big Tree Warrior, whose ancestors led their civilization to beautiful land countless moons ago. Young children cleaned fresh vegetables by wide open fields of golden grains. Fathers hunted at dusk on the distant planes, when the buffalo were lulled into peaceful rest by the glorious sunset.Read MoreBeowulf Character Analysis942 Words   |  4 PagesSpidermans motivations for saving an innocent child were pure, but what about people suffering from hero syndrome? A syndrome, that has become a recent phenomenon. This syndrome makes people seek heroism or recognition by creating desperate situations that they resolve in order to become a hero. As common as this syndrome is today, it was not a common syndrome in the tenth century. In the epic poem Beowulf, translated by Burton Raffel, a mighty warrior named Beow ulf fights three terrible monsters. BeowulfRead MoreThe Mausoleum Of Emperor Qin Shihuangdi1440 Words   |  6 Pagesthe 20th century. Good morning everyone, I am Zara Frost, curator of the Museum of Warrior and Horse figures from the tomb of Qin Shihuangdi. Today, I will be personally giving you a tour of the museum and proving to you that funerary evidence reveals that Emperor Qin Shihuangdi had absolute power and control over the people in his dynasty, forcing them to build him an extravagant tomb filled with terracotta warriors to guide him in the afterlife. During the tour, I will be talking about Qin ShihuangdiRead More The Way of The Warrior in The Tale of The Heike Essay1312 Words   |  6 PagesThe Way of The Warrior in The Tale of The Heike Heike Monogatari, with its multitude of battles and skirmishes, provides a wonderful chance to analyze the way of the warrior in ancient Japan. There arent a great number of surviving works from this period that show in such great detail both the brute and the compassion of the Japanese warriors. They followed carefully a distinct set of principles which made up the well-rounded warrior. Loyalty to ones master, bravery and glory in any situationRead MoreNBA : The Best Team In The NBA1165 Words   |  5 Pagesthey faced, causing the NBA to rise in popularity from new viewers. But in the modern NBA, the Golden State Warriors have shown that they too can destroy every team they go up against. Since the Warriors are the closest team to match this amazing team, they are the greatest team in the NBA. Before the Dream Team era had begun, the men’s basketball team for the U.S consisted of athletes who were not professionals. Since they had this status, the U.S did not provide an income for their services. However

Monday, December 16, 2019

Coleco Case Free Essays

STRATEGIC FINANCE COLECO CASE TOY STORY Coleco INC. Profile †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Name – Coleco Industries Time – the end of 1980s Industry – toys Market – USA Market share – the fifth-largest manufacturer in the USA Head quarter – West HartFord, Connecticut Production line – Cabbage Patch Kids Plush Alf dolls and puppets Couch Potato Pals Play sets (The Flintstones,Sesame Street, Sylvanian Families) †¢ †¢ Company`s issue – annual sales were behind expectations egative equity position of $84 million The challenge – to determine whether the company’s capital could be restructured in a way that would satisfy its creditors without diluting the stock any further than was necessary Product line Economy and Industry Analysis 1988 †¢ the economy – raising †¢ unemployment and interest rates – low †¢ demographic factors favorable †¢ interest rate is decreasing †¢ debt is becoming cheaper Economy Industry †¢ favorable conditions toy industry †¢ approximately 800 toy companies in the United States †¢ diversification for reducing sales and profit volatility – only for the biggest companies Sales of Coleco and its Major Competitors †¢ In millions USD 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 Coleco Hasbro Kenner Parker Mattel Tonka 200 0 Company Analysis Sales growth 40,00% 30,00% 20,00% 10,00% 0,00% -10,00% -20,00% -30,00% -40,00% 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 Company Analysis Current ratio 3,00 2,50 2,00 1,50 Very fluctuating 1,00 0,50 0,00 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 Company Analysis Debt ratio 1,4 1,2 High dependence on debt 1 0,8 0,6 0,4 0,2 0 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 Company Analysis Net profit margin 0,15 0,1 0,05 0 -0,05 -0,1 -0,15 -0,2 -0,25 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 Negative profits in last years Company Analysis Return on equity 20 15 10 5 Non meaningful figures (Equity is negative) 0 1981 -5 -10 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 Company Analysis Return on assets 0,25 0,2 0,15 0,1 0,05 0 -0,05 -0,1 -0,15 -0,2 -0,25 High Volatility of ROA 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 SWOT Analysis strengths 1)Experience in past of recovery from company`s crisis 2) Current ratio is satisfactory weaknesses 1) Sales reduction has resulted in losses that contributed to its negative equity position. 2)Negative or near zero sales growth in recent years. We will write a custom essay sample on Coleco Case or any similar topic only for you Order Now 3)Escalating dependency on debt. 4)Coleco’s capital position was uncertain. )Huge reduction in stock price. 1)The economy was entering its sixth year of overall strength. 2)Unemployment and interest rates at their lowest in years. 3)Demographic factors also were favorable; birth rates were increasing. 4)The toy industry had begun to consolidate. 5) Basic and technology-enhanced toys did well. 1)Of the approximately 800 toy companies in the United States, only the largest were able to minimize sales and profit volatility through diversification. 2)Each companies fortune rose and fell with the strength of its new products 3)Lack of exciting new toy introductions opportunities threats ALTERNATIVES . â€Å"drifting† approach – hoping that products will do well 2. â€Å"merge† approach – hoping that there might be some value in the company’s assets 3. â€Å"equity† approach – to issue more shares at market price 4. â€Å"debts† approach – to restructure debts 5. â€Å"disengagement† approach – to go for liquidation â€Å"Drifting† Approach †¢ †¢ †¢ Net income for Coleco is negative ($105. 4mln in 1987) Net worth is also negative ($84. 9mln in 1987). Huge amount of debt ($620mln in 1987) †¢ †¢ †¢ Equity deficit ($84,3mln in 1987) No any new â€Å"blockbuster† products Low prospects for increasing the company’s sales based on its current product line Low possibility to recover inappropriate decision â€Å"Merge† Approach Coleco is not attractive in the sense of MA deals: – big debts (total assets total liabilities) inappropriate decision â€Å"Equity† Approach †¢ The company could issue more shares but the stock price is apparently small (Ex. 1) †¢ Coleco’s equity is negative through last two years 1986 – ($7. 6) mln 1987 – ($ 84. 3) mln inappropriate decision â€Å"Equity† A pproach Ex. 1 Stock price High 1984 1985 1986 1987 Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 1988 Jan Feb 14-Mar $22. 250 21. 500 20. 500 11. 625 10. 750 11. 25 11. 000 10. 375 10. 250 9. 125 6. 000 4. 625 4. 250 3. 500 Low $9. 625 10. 125 8. 125 10. 000 9. 875 10. 250 9. 750 9. 125 8. 500 4. 250 4. 375 3. 625 3. 125 2. 625 Close 12. 125 16. 000 8. 375 10. 375 10. 500 10. 625 9. 750 9. 375 9. 125 5. 500 4. 625 3. 875 3. 500 3. 000 2. 500 167. 24 211. 28 242. 17 288. 36 290. 10 304. 00 318. 66 329. 80 321. 83 251. 79 230. 3 247. 08 257. 07 267. 82 266. 37 SP 500 Closing Bond Prices 11. 13% $81. 875 82. 000 77. 750 76. 000 94. 000 75. 625 76. 125 72. 000 55. 250 50. 000 41. 500 41. 750 27. 000 14. 38% $90. 125 101. 875 100. 75 99. 500 96. 500 95. 000 95. 000 98. 625 96. 000 94. 375 68. 875 63. 500 50. 000 54. 125 34. 250 SP longterm gov bond 40. 29 48. 93 58. 04 60. 69 51. 55 52. 42 51. 89 50. 40 47. 39 47. 17 50. 31 49. 89 51. 28 53. 67 52. 50 â€Å"Debts† Approach †¢ Coleco is dependent on debt through years (also successful ones) †¢ The company has a huge amount of total liabilities (in 1987 about $ 620 mln) †¢ No resources to pay debts (Negative equity, Assets are generally composed of Accounts receivables) †¢ Company by the moment already does not comply with the creditors requirements nappropriate decision â€Å"Disengagement† Approach The first reason for liquidation 700 600 500 400 300 Stock based insolvency 200 100 0 -100 -200 Debt Assets Equity â€Å"Disengagement† Approach The second reason for liquidation Zone of insolvency cash flow contractual obligations 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 Conclusion We consider â€Å"disengagement† approach the best solution for Coleco INC, as the firm is a prime candidate for bankruptcy. THANK YOU FOR ATTANTION QUESTIONS How to cite Coleco Case, Essay examples

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Fundamentals of Management Accounting Financial Modelling

Question: Describe about the Fundamentals Of Management Accounting for Financial Modelling? Answer: Introduction The financial statement represents the actual financial position of the company. The main objective of the financial statement is to provide the required information to the decision makers. The users of the information can be divided into two categories as per their status in the company like internal users and external users. The internal users are the managers, employees, and the shareholders. On the other hand, the external users are the lenders, suppliers customers and the most important is the government. Here more emphasis is given to the six main users but there are certainly some other users who are using this information. Here two companies are selected the Tesco Plc and the Sainsbury Plc. Both are belonging to the retail sectors and listed on the London Stock Exchange. The main objective of conducting this study is to make a detailed analysis of the financial statement of both the companies and to understand how the financial statement is helping the users to take their in vestment decisions (Lunt, 2008). Company Overview Sainsbury Plc was introduced in the year 1869. It is one of the renowned companies belonging to the retail industry. This company is now operating almost 12000 supermarket and convenience store. They have employed almost 161000 people who are doing their job on behalf of the company. They provide the best possible service to all the retailers in the same category. Some of their competitors are Carrefour and Wal-Mart, etc. They provide an exclusive collection of their brands and ensure a better customer satisfaction (McLeod, MacDonell Doolin, 2007) (Tesco plc, 2013). Tesco is one of the largest retailers in the world. The company was incorporated in the year 1919 and founded by Jack Cohen in a small market in London. The company is having a large collection of women wear and accessories. As the time goes, the company is growing and at present they are operating almost 12 countries in the world. They recruit almost 530000 people and serve more than millions of customers in a week. (Lynch Gregor, 2004) : (Annualreports.com, 2014) Usefulness of financial information The financial analysis of a company cannot be conducted only by watching the financial statements. So before going to the detail discussion some relevant information is extracted from the annual reports and calculations of ratios is made for both the companies ( Robinson, T. 2012). The useful ratios are presented below: Ratio analysis Sainsbury plc Tesco plc 2014 2013 2012 2014 2013 2012 Liquidity Ratios Current assets 1612 1677 1572 13085 12465 12353 Current liabilities 4847 4667 4651 20206 18703 19180 Current Ratio 0.332576852 0.35933148 0.337992 0.64758 0.666471 0.644056 Quick assets 1612 1677 1572 9509 8721 8755 Quick Liabilities 4847 4667 4651 20206 18703 19180 Quick Ratio 0.332576852 0.35933148 0.337992 0.470603 0.466289 0.456465 Efficiency ratio Receivables 1428 1254 1099 2190 2525 2657 Revenue 23949 23303 22294 63557 63406 64539 Receivable turnover 16.7710084 18.5829346 20.28571 29.02146 25.11129 24.29018 Receivable collection period 21.76374796 19.641677 17.99296 12.5769 14.5353 15.02665 payables 4457 4571 4494 10595 11094 11234 Cost of goods sold 22562 22026 21083 59547 59252 59278 Payable payment turnover 5.062149428 4.81863925 4.691366 5.620293 5.340905 5.27666 Payable payment period 72.10375853 75.7475257 77.80249 64.94324 68.34048 69.17254 EBIT 924 804 823 2337 2134 3949 Interest 26 32 35 78 82 114 Interest Coverage Ratio 35.53846154 25.125 23.51429 29.96154 26.02439 34.64035 Equity 4369 4259 4233 14722 16661 16623 Total asset 10485 10441 10342 50164 50129 50781 Equity Gearing ratio 0.41669051 0.40791112 0.409302 0.293477 0.332363 0.327347 Total asset 10485 10441 10342 50164 50129 50781 Revenue 23949 23303 22294 63557 63406 64539 Asset Turnover Ratio 2.284120172 2.23187434 2.155676 1.266984 1.264857 1.270928 Debt 388 89 338 2009 887 1966 Equity 4369 4259 4233 14722 16661 16623 Debt Equity ratio 0.088807507 0.02089692 0.079849 0.136462 0.053238 0.11827 Profitability Ratios Gross Profit 1387 1277 1211 4010 4154 5261 Revenue 23494 23303 22294 63557 63406 64539 Gross profit ratio 5.9% 5.5% 5.4% 6.3% 6.6% 8.2% Operating profit 1009 882 874 2631 2382 3985 Revenue 23949 23303 22294 63557 63406 64539 Operating Profit Ratio 4.2% 3.8% 3.9% 4.1% 3.8% 6.2% Net Profit 716 602 598 970 24 2814 Revenue 23949 23303 22294 63557 63406 64539 Net Profit Ratio 3.0% 2.6% 2.7% 1.53% 0.04% 4.36% (Tesco plc, 2014) Dividend payment (extracted from the cash flow statement) Sainsbury plc Tesco plc 2014 2013 2012 2014 2013 2012 Dividend payment 320 308 285 1189 1184 1180 (Tescoplc.com, 2012) Internal users: 1. Managers The main internal user of the information is the Managers. They use all the financial information to formulate policies and to take decisions. For example, the net profit ratio of Tesco is in decreasing trend that is not a good sign of profitability. Managers can use this information to find out the reason behind it and as it is observed that one of the main reasons is the enhancement of the non-operating costs. So the management has to give focus to eliminate some part of the cost in order to improve its net profit stability. The responsibility of the managers is to maximize the profit, and without the financial information it is not possible for the management to achieve this goal (Allan, 2008). 2. Employees Employees are the main human assets of any organization. They need the financial information to depict the present as well as the future prospective of the company. The information will help them in taking a decision regarding their continuation with the organization. Apart from their salaries they sometimes get different benefits options and can participate in the decision making process. ESOP is one of the schemes that allow the employees to purchase shares of the company at a lower cost. All this benefit can only be given if the company is in a stage of higher profitability. So the employees are also getting the concern about the profitability and the solvency position of the company to ensure their benefit. 3. Shareholders Shareholders are the person who makes an investment in the equity share of the company. They have an ownership status within the organization. They are always very interesting to know that how the managers are utilizing their money into the operation of the business. They give more emphasis on the profitability and liquidity portion rather than solvency and other management policies. The share price of a company can be deeply affected by the dividend policy of the organization (Annualreports.com, 2013). If the amount of dividend is acceptable by the shareholders, it will increase their confidence in the company. As a result, the share price goes up. For both the companies the amount of dividend payment is increasing, but here one thing must be noted that in case of Tesco the Net profit ratio was too low in 2013, and it increased a bit in 2014 but the level is not satisfactory. Maybe the company is paying more dividend from their retain earnings and so there is an increase in the net dividend in spite of having a low net profit ratio. If this is the case, then it will not be a preferable condition for the shareholders. Ultimately the shareholders want to maximize their wealth by getting a required amount of dividend and the capital appreciation. So they can select the option of retaining or selling the ownership on the basis of the financial information provided (Peterson Drake, P. and Fabozzi, F. 2012). External users: 4. Lenders Lenders can also be called as the potential investors who are willing to invest in the organization. They are the future investors. Some of the lenders are banks, financial institutions, etc. The main information that is needed by these users is the financial stability of the company and their growth structure. The financial stability can be ascertained through the profitability ratios and the efficiency ratios. They also keep track on the liquidity balances. Now if the above two companies are taken into consideration, then it can be found that the interest coverage ratio in Sainsbury is more than the Tesco, and it is increasing, whereas Tesco has a good coverage, but it has been now in a declining trend. More of this ratio means more ability to pay the interest obligation. Now if the investors are willing to invest in the fixed capital of the company, then the Sainsbury will be safer than the Tesco. On the other hand, the debt-equity ratio is worse for both companies it implies that they have more dependency on Equity capital than the debt capital. From the view point of the liquidity, the condition for both the companies is not at all good as the current ratio, and the quick ratio is less than 1(Duque, 2009).The investor may also have to follow the trend of both the business whether it is increasing and static. All this information may useful for him at the time of selecting his investment option (Annualreports.com, 2012). 5. Suppliers and customers Suppliers and the customers are those parties who engage in purchasing or selling off their products and services to and from the company. They are not much interested to know the profitability of the company; they give more focus on the receivable, payable and inventory management policy. As in the case of above two companies, the receivable management policy is better in case of Tesco. They collected the dues from their debtors at a frequency of 12-15 days where as the Sainsbury plc collected their dues at an interval of 21days. The payable and inventory management policy is almost in a static position for the company, and the frequency of payment is very high. So if a customer wants to get more credit facility, then they should have invested in Sainsbury (Mook, L. 2013). 6. Government Any economy of the country is regulated by the government of the respective country. They need the financial information in order to know the contraction or expansion of the business, their taxation policy, labor laws, etc. Moreover with the introduction of the corporate governance policies it is the responsibility of the government to make supervision regarding the fulfillment of compliances. Here both the companies are paying their tax obligations in time and effectively follow the rules and regulations of corporate governance. Conclusion From the viewpoint of the above discussion, it can be said that the financial information is very useful in each and every single segment of an organization. It is very difficult to say that which part of the information is useful for which users. In the real market scenario when a person is willing to engage in business then all the information is equally important for him. Say for a creditor it is not enough for him to know that the company has a good payable policy. It is one of the factors that he can focus, but it will not be wise to be totally dependent on the factor. So it can be concluded that the financial information are very much useful for all the users to create a healthy relationship with the organization (Coskun Grabowski, 2005). References Allan, W. (2008). Fundamentals Of Management Accounting. Amsterdam: CIMA/Elsevier. Coskun, E., Grabowski, M. (2005). Impacts of User Interface Complexity on User Acceptance and Performance in Safety-Critical Systems. Journal Of Homeland Security And Emergency Management, 2(1). doi:10.2202/1547-7355.1109 Duque, J. (2009). Financial Modelling. Bradford: Emerald Group Pub. Hernes, M., Sobieska-Karpińska, J. (2015). Application of the consensus method in a multiagent financial decision support system. Information Systems And E-Business Management. doi:10.1007/s10257-015-0280-9 Lunt, H. (2008). Fundamentals of financial accounting. Amsterdam: CIMA/Elsevier. Lynch, T., Gregor, S. (2004). User participation in decision support systems development: Influencing system outcomes. European Journal Of Information Systems, 13(4), 286-301. doi:10.1057/palgrave.ejis.3000512 McLeod, L., MacDonell, S., Doolin, B. (2007). User Participation in Contemporary IS Development: an IS management perspective. AJIS, 15(1). doi:10.3127/ajis.v15i1.29 Mook, L. (2013).Accounting for social value. Toronto, ON: University of Toronto Press. Peterson Drake, P. and Fabozzi, F. (2012).Analysis of financial statements. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Robinson, T. (2012).International financial statement analysis workbook. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Annualreports.com, (2012). J Sainsbury PLC - AnnualReports.com. [online] Available at: https://www.annualreports.com/Company/j-sainsbury-plc [Accessed 8 Aug. 2015]. Annualreports.com, (2013). J Sainsbury PLC - AnnualReports.com. [online] Available at: https://www.annualreports.com/Company/j-sainsbury-plc [Accessed 8 Aug. 2015]. Annualreports.com, (2014). J Sainsbury PLC - AnnualReports.com. [online] Available at: https://www.annualreports.com/Company/j-sainsbury-plc [Accessed 8 Aug. 2015]. Tesco plc, (2013). Tesco plc. [online] Available at: https://www.tescoplc.com/ar2013 [Accessed 8 Aug. 2015]. Tesco plc, (2014). Tesco plc. [online] Available at: https://www.tescoplc.com/ar2014 [Accessed 8 Aug. 2015]. Tescoplc.com, (2012). Tesco PLC - Annual Report 2012. [online] Available at: https://www.tescoplc.com/ar2012 [Accessed 8 Aug. 2015].